MARCO CASAGRANDE: KOLMANNEN SUKUPOLVEN KAUPUNKI - TEOLLISEN KAUPUNGIN RAUNIO

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MARCO CASAGRANDE: KOLMANNEN SUKUPOLVEN KAUPUNKI – TEOLLISEN KAUPUNGIN RAUNIO

Marco Casagrande on yksi tunnetuimmista suomalaisista nykyarkkitehdeista, sekä ympäristötaiteilija ja arkkitehtuuriteoreetikko. Casagrande on toiminut vuosina 2004–2009 ekologisen kaupunkisuunnittelun professorina Taiwanissa ja luennoinut yhteensä 25:ssa maassa.

Casagranden työ on poikkitieteellistä, ja hän yhdistelee teoksissaan vapaasti elementtejä arkkitehtuurista, ympäristötaiteesta ja kaupunkisuunnittelusta. Casagrande pyrkii kaupunkisuunnittelussaan teollisen kaupungin luonnonmukaiseen restauraatioon ja hän näkee lohdullisina ne prosessit, joissa ihmiset raunioittavat luonnostaan teollisuuskaupunkia. Tällaisia “orgaanisia sosiaalisia keskuksia” ovat esimerkiksi spontaanit kollektiiviset kaupunkiviljelykset ja “anarkistipuutarhat”, joiden kautta ensimmäisen sukupolven kaupunki jälleensyntyy. Kolmannen sukupolven kaupunki on osallistuvaan suunnitteluun perustuva “ihmisräme” tai “orgaaninen kone”; teollisen kaupungin orgaaninen raunio.

Casagranden arkkitehtuurin ja taiteen välimaastossa liikkuvia töitä on valittu Venetsian biennaaliin neljä kertaa, ja hän on voittanut Euroopan arkkitehtuuripalkinnon 2013 ja Unescon kestävän arkkitehtuurin palkinnon 2015. 

Perjantai 15.1. klo 18.00-19.20 Karl Lindahl -sali (1,5. kerros)

Kuva: Ville Malja 

ULTRA-RUIN

ARKKITEHTI 6/2015 Finnish Architectural Review

valokuvat | photos AdDa Zei

teksti | text Marco Casagrande

Architecture gives the commands and architects listen. Actually, nature gives the commands and architecture takes form. An architect is a design shaman who communicates with this reality. Design cannot replace reality or nature. Human control must be opened up in order to let nature step in. Architecture must be ruined. Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature.

Architecture is a site-specific instrument through which the great voice of nature starts to resonate and find form. This great voice is weak and needs great presence, sacrifice and sensitivity to be heard. An architect is one of the sensitive beings to hear this voice and protect the sound. Architecture either is or it isn’t. It cannot be speculated. Architecture is a real reality.

“What really happened to Porcupine?”

“One day he came back from the Zone and became amazingly rich, amazingly rich. The next week he hanged himself.”

– Stalker, Andrei Tarkovsky

People live in space and this connection can be art, a higher thing than what could be designed. Architecture is an accident, which is a higher thing than human control. In order to understand the accident and to let life run through it, one must be present. To be present is the key of all art. This crack in human control is the acupuncture point through which the organism of architecture can grow. Biourbanism is a city of cracks. Architecture is a mediator between man and nature, connecting human nature with the rest of nature, reality. Architecture is the art of reality.

Ultra-Ruin is a wooden architectural organism growing from the ruins of an abandoned red brick farmhouse in the meeting place of terraced farmlands and the jungle. The weak architecture follows the principles of Open Form and is improvised on the site based on instincts reacting to the presence of jungle, ruin and local knowledge.

The complex has a variety of multi-functional spaces and platforms that can be activated for different living functions as well as meditation. The spatial continuity between interior and exterior spaces is flexible – the inside is also outside and the jungle is in the house. Ultra-Ruin is an architectural instrument played by nature including human nature. The main user is a private family, but occasionally the space is opened up for larger meetings.

a - lower deck, b - courtyard, c - loft, d - hall, e - kitchen, f - sauna, g - pool, h - tower

Ultra-Ruin is more of an organic accident than based on industrial control. Architectural control has been opened up in order to let nature step in and human error take place. Architecture is not an independent language and architecture is not talking alone. Architecture needs nature to become part of nature. Ultra-Ruin is a post-ruin condition, where the human has come back to the ruin-house and shares the same space with the jungle.

Ultra-Ruin has been developed since 2009 in close and still ongoing dialog with the client. The first architectural reaction was to build a table around which we could talk, then to build a shelter for this table. The rest of Ultra-Ruin has grown up around this initial impact. We still keep talking and Ultra-Ruin keeps growing as an open form. ark

asuintalo | private house

arkkitehdit | architects Marco Casagrande

osoite | address Yangming Mountain, Taipei, Taiwan

laajuus | gross area 210 m² + 520 m² (terassit | terraces)

valmistuminen | completion 2013